How to Become a CMSW in North Carolina

A CMSW certification in North Carolina can increase your earning potential by significantly. Social workers in the state earn between $50,420 and $63,770 annually, based on their specialization.
North Carolina will become the nation’s seventh-largest state by the early 2030s with 11.7 million people. This growth creates more opportunities for qualified social workers. Healthcare social workers will see a 16.6% job growth rate from 2022-2032, compared to 10% nationally in the same period. The job market for mental health social workers and child, family, and school social workers will grow by 15.1% and 14.2% respectively.
several licensure options in North Carolina, along with LCSW, LCSWA, and CSWM. This 39-year old certification started through North Carolina General Assembly’s Act for Certification of Social Workers (NC GS 90-B) in 1984. Most non-clinical social work roles in the state now require this certification.Recent MSW graduates and experienced professionals can advance their careers with CMSW certification. This piece will help you understand the CMSW CE requirements and application process to start your professional experience in North Carolina. You will get a complete guide about getting and keeping your CMSW certification.
Understanding CMSW Certification in North Carolina
North Carolina’s social work certification system offers several ways for professionals to practice in the field. The CMSW credential serves as a stepping stone for master’s-level social workers who want non-clinical roles in the state.
CMSW meaning and scope
CMSW stands for Certified Master Social Worker, a credential that lets you practice advanced non-clinical work in North Carolina. You’ll need a Master of Social Work (MSW), Doctor of Social Work (DSW), or PhD in social work from a CSWE-accredited institution. The CMSW is more flexible than clinical licensure because you don’t need prior work experience. Recent graduates with advanced degrees can get this certification right away.
A CMSW qualification opens doors to many specialized roles. Here’s what CMSWs usually do:
- Medical social workers in healthcare facilities
- School social workers within educational systems
- Social work administrators overseeing programs and staff
- Community outreach specialists working with vulnerable populations
- Program developers creating social service initiatives
- Policy analysts tackling systemic issues
CMSWs can handle almost every social work task except direct clinical counseling and therapy. You can manage cases, develop programs, reach out to communities, and advocate for change at an advanced level. On top of that, it lets you take on complex tasks in policy analysis and program evaluation that bachelor’s-level social workers don’t handle.
The North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB) recognizes the Academy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW) credential and its exam as equal to the CMSW exam. This means you can get your CMSW without taking or paying for another exam if you have ACSW.
Voluntary vs. mandatory credentials
North Carolina’s social work system makes a clear difference between voluntary certifications and mandatory licenses. The CMSW belongs to the voluntary group, along with the Certified Social Worker (CSW) and Certified Social Work Manager (CSWM) credentials.
Clinical social work needs mandatory licensure – either as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) or Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate (LCSWA). This system started in 1984 when North Carolina’s General Assembly created four voluntary certification levels. The rules changed in 1991 when clinical social worker certification became mandatory, and again in 1999 when clinical certification turned into licensure.
The CMSW credential carries real weight even though it’s voluntary. The Social Worker Certification and Licensure Act protects both titles and practices, though practice protection only applies to clinical social work now. Using any Board-designated credential title without proper certification breaks this Act. The title “social worker” and its variations are also protected, except for government employees using the State Personnel Social Work Series.
Many employers now expect CMSW certification for advanced non-clinical positions. It has become a professional standard despite being voluntary. You’ll pay $145.00 to apply and $90.00 every two years to renew. The certification also needs 40 hours of continuing education, with 4 hours in ethics, every two years.
Eligibility Requirements for CMSWThe North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB) sets specific educational and examination requirements to become a Certified Master Social Worker. These requirements will give a solid foundation for professionals to serve their communities well.
Educational prerequisites
You must have an advanced degree in social work to qualify for CMSW certification. The NCSWCLB accepts these three degree options:
- Master of Social Work (MSW)
- Doctor of Social Work (DSW)
- PhD in Social Work
Your degree must come from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). This accreditation shows your education meets professional standards for social work practice.
A full-time MSW program takes two years to finish and combines theoretical coursework with practical field experience. CSWE accreditation standards require at least 900 hours of field education that are a great way to get hands-on experience before certification.
Starting with a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) can help your career path, though any bachelor’s degree qualifies you for an MSW program. BSW graduates might get advanced standing in MSW programs and finish their degree faster.
Exam and documentation needed
The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Master’s level examination comes next after your education. This test has 170 multiple-choice questions that assess your advanced social work knowledge.
Here’s how to apply:
- Submit your application to the NCSWCLB with a $145.00 application fee
- Send your official transcript from your CSWE-accredited program (sealed or sent electronically to the Board)
- Include three Professional Reference Forms from people who know your social work practice (colleagues, co-workers, professors)
The Board will approve your application and you’ll pay the $230.00 examination fee to ASWB directly to schedule your exam. You’ll hear about your exam eligibility within a few weeks after sending a complete application.
Academy of Certified Social Workers (ACSW) credential holders who passed their examination might qualify for CMSW certification without another exam.
Your application packet should include all materials in sealed envelopes. Schools can send transcripts electronically to the Board – just mention this in your cover letter.
Social workers with credentials from other states should request an official score transfer from ASWB if they passed the required examination. An out-of-state license verification form is also needed.
The Board will issue your CMSW certification after confirming your passing score, and you can start your practice with this credential.
The CMSW Application and Exam Process
The journey to your CMSW certification follows a clear path with applications and exams managed by the North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB). Your educational qualifications need to be in place before you can start this professional certification process.
How to apply through NCSWCLB
Your application packet needs these items for the Board to review:
- Completed application form
- Three Professional Reference Forms from colleagues, co-workers, or professors who know your social work practice (sealed when received by the Board)
- Official transcript from your CSWE-accredited program (sealed or sent electronically
- Application fee of $145.00
The Board usually takes at least 21 days to review applications, though this might take longer sometimes. After they approve your application, you’ll submit an Exam Request Form with a $40.00 fee for the Master’s exam. Make sure to send your documents with tracking to confirm they arrive safely.
What to expect on the ASWB exam
The next step after exam request approval is paying the $230.00 testing fee to ASWB and booking your exam at a Pearson VUE test center. The Master’s level exam has 170 multiple-choice questions:
- 150 questions count toward your final score
- 20 pretest questions don’t affect your results
Your exam covers essential social work areas like human development, diversity, behavior in the environment, assessment, interventions, and professional ethics. You’ll spend four hours on this test. The Board gets your scores about two weeks later, and passing means you’ll receive your CMSW certification.
Tips for preparing and passing
A smart approach helps you ace the ASWB exam:
Start with the ASWB Exam Guidebook that shows you the exam structure, content areas, and question types. A well-laid-out study schedule helps you handle the material better.
Practice tests are a great way to get ready. ASWB provides online practice exams with questions from past licensing tests so you know what to expect. Many organizations also offer exam prep courses and workshops with study guides, practice materials, and test strategies.
Students with disabilities, health conditions, or those who speak English as a second language might qualify for special testing arrangements. You should ask about these options when you register.
Maintaining Your CMSW LicenseYour CMSW certification needs regular upkeep to stay active and valid in North Carolina. The state’s 2-year old specific requirements cover continuing education, renewal steps, and ethics training. These requirements will give a solid foundation that keeps certified social workers’ knowledge and skills current.
CMSW CE requirements
A CMSW credential holder must complete 40 contact hours of continuing education every two years. New licensees with less than two years get a reduced requirement of 30 continuing education hours. Your certification period must include 4 hours of social work practice ethics and ethical decision-making.
Live learning matters. You can only get half (20 hours) of your CE through distance education like online courses, taped webinars, or home study. This balance supports both convenient and interactive professional growth.
Renewal timeline and fees
The Board requires CMSW certification renewal before June 30th every two years. Your renewal cycle starts from the date of issue or last renewal and runs until expiration.
CMSW credential renewal costs $90.00 every two years. The renewal application needs your confirmation of completed CE hours. Documentation is only needed if you’re selected for an audit.
Taking a break from practice? You can switch to non-practicing status with a written request to the Board. This status frees you from fees and CE requirements. The Board sets no time limit on how long your license can stay inactive.
Ethics training and approved CE formats
The 4 hours of ethics training is a vital part of maintaining professional standards. This training is required whatever your total CE hour requirement may be.
Social workers can earn CE credits through:
- Academic social work courses for credit or audit
- Agency staff development, seminars, workshops, or conferences
- Medicine, law, or behavioral science programs that connect to social work
- Social work practice study groups
- Distance education from ASWB or NASW-NC approved sources
Live audio-video sessions with real instructor interaction don’t count as distance learning. The Board also allows up to 6 contact hours each renewal cycle for self-care and wellbeing activities.
Record keeping is a vital part of your renewal process. The Board may ask to verify your CE hours during random audits or when you reactivate a non-practicing license.
Reciprocity and Career Mobility
Social workers moving to North Carolina need to know about the state’s unique way of handling out-of-state credentials. The process to get your CMSW or other social work credentials in the Tar Heel State is nowhere near as simple as traditional reciprocity.
Can you transfer your license to NC?
North Carolina doesn’t allow automatic license reciprocity for social workers coming from other states. You can’t just transfer your existing license or certification directly. The state stays out of formal reciprocity agreements, which makes the move more complex.
The good news is you won’t need to start over completely. The North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB) looks at each application case by case. You’ll need to submit an application packet for your desired certification or license level. The board also needs proof of your current license and your Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) examination scores.
Substantial equivalency explained
North Carolina uses “substantial equivalency” instead of reciprocity to evaluate out-of-state credentials. The Board checks if your current certification, registration, or license matches North Carolina’s standards.
You must meet these requirements for substantial equivalency:
- Your social worker certification, registration, or license must be active in another state
- You should have earned your credential by taking an exam
- Your education must meet North Carolina’s requirements for your desired credential level
CMSW applicants must show proof of their current certification, license, or registration. They also need certified proof of passing the ASWB Masters Level Examination or ACSW exam.
Future of the Social Work Licensure Compact
North Carolina made a big move on June 13, 2025, when Governor Josh Stein signed the Social Work Licensure Compact into law. This new law will let licensed social workers practice in multiple states without getting separate licenses.
The compact brings several benefits to social workers:
- Freedom to work across state lines
- Better availability of professional services
- Help for military spouses who relocate
- Clients can keep their care when they move
This marks a major transformation in social work licensure. The system needs time to take effect – multistate licenses will take about 12-24 months after activation. Twenty-nine states have passed compact legislation already. Seven states have reached the threshold needed to create the Social Work Compact Commission, and they’re now building the framework for this system.
Getting CMSW Certification
Getting CMSW certification is a crucial step forward for social workers in North Carolina. This credential is a great way to get an edge in a field where qualified professionals are in high demand. Healthcare social workers can expect a 16.6% job growth rate through 2032. The path to certification is challenging but straightforward. You’ll need your MSW or doctoral degree from a CSWE-accredited program to start.
The next steps involve passing the ASWB Master’s examination and sending your documents to the North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board. You’ll need to be thorough with application fees, reference forms, and transcript submissions. On top of that, keeping your CMSW status active requires 40 continuing education hours every two years. This includes 4 hours of ethics training.
The social work environment in North Carolina keeps changing. The state’s recent entry into the Social Work Licensure Compact is a game-changer. This development will let professionals work across state lines more easily. We have a long way to go, but we can build on this progress.
CMSW certification opens doors to better job opportunities and professional recognition. Your investment in this credential often leads to higher pay and better career growth. The certification process gives you the expertise to help North Carolina’s growing population in meaningful ways.